Two decades of the Yangpu Development Review and Outlook

 Hainan
a pure concern for the development of the people of Hainan, are all concerned about the Yangpu Development.  Yangpu development, it Hainanjianxing also planning to promote, Hainan reform and opening up economic and social construction a major event, but also has attracted attention at home and abroad of China's reform and opening-up process in the event.  20 years, the controversy around it, wind and rain, twists and turns, can be said to have been stopped . In the 30th anniversary of reform and opening up, the 20th anniversary of the province a special moment, it is hoped that these 20 years, the basic process of Yangpu Development and overall effectiveness of a comprehensive understanding of the real: the development objectives of those who planned the year, has now reached How many? which has not reached or did not fully meet? in the end is a success or a failure? the middle of the main reasons for that? the most important lessons, then where?   recently read an occasional research, I feel that it has essentially completed this particular task.   this is out of the Yangpu Dr. Xia Mingwen a variety of wind and rain twists and turns, both front-line workers, but also academic ability. This article concise and solid, there is the biggest innovation, but also touched me most is that of detailed information in accordance with the data on Hainan 20 years on the Yangpu Development achievements, made a very compelling objective and quantitative analysis. <> <> this, I felt the need to promote this and make some comments, and also welcomes other users comments. <> <> Second, the author of three groups based on official documents, to determine the province with the formal approval of the State in 1992, Hainan Yangpu Development Zone, the Planning Yangpu development time to achieve the four basic objectives: <> <> 1, with 15 years or so will be covered with rocks and cactus desolate land, building into a modern integrated open economic zone. specifically including: ⑴ introducing foreign investment into a piece of industrial zone infrastructure development, a total investment of 15 to 180 years billion Hong Kong dollars. ⑵ local industries to capital-intensive industries, the year after 15 years of total industrial output value reached 135 billion yuan (at 1990 constant prices) 2, in 15 years time will be similar to those that build the Yangpu the most open free port. <> <> 3, in 15 years time will be playing a lead in Hainan Yangpu Economic Development island new growth. <> <> 4, with 15 years or so, the Yangpu build a permanent population of 25 million people, transient population of 15 million people in the Metro <> <> Then, on the end of 15 years (that is the end of 2007) the actual development were quantitatively examine each case of the completion of the planning objectives; <> <> Then, each year four planning goals set the target score of 100 points, respectively, the actual completion of the control situation (not considered These goals must then establish whether it is reasonable is unreasonable, without consideration of the planning objectives may have different weights), the rate (lower limit may be marked with two scores), respectively accumulate the conclusion that the average score and the upper and lower limits Composite score. <> <> Here, we rate the end result of the first report as follows: 20 years HYD minimum value to obtain a comprehensive score 65 points, maximum value of 70 points, integrated sub- value of 68 points. <> <> of these solid analysis and quantitative scoring, obtained through the conclusion of the test of history: the 4 year plan more than half of the development objectives have been achieved; HYD 20 years has achieved the basic success; Hainan Yangpu development of the provincial government on the right and far-sighted decision. ; key reason is that a lot of our work is not done as good as expected in. of the view that: Pu's first tract development model has persevered to overcome difficulties, to be sure, the last 20 years HYD integrated score obtained will be much higher than current income. Finally, the author of 20 years HYD need a good summary and reflect on lessons learned, a new stage in Yangpu in Hainan and the State will be how to make a greater contribution to put forward their own informed views. <> <> In this way, people in learning science and engineering to say, is no stranger. it is a scientific analysis. now use this method to study the evaluation of the Yangpu Development - this reform and opening up of China and Hainan, in the event, is indeed a useful try to explore. <> <> Third, some users may wonder, 20 years HYD the effectiveness of the scoring methods can be used to measure it? <> <>, I think, Hainan is not a big DC you, all kinds of new things, can be the first thing to try. I personally believe that this simple and clear scoring, than with a large discussion of articles, more innovative, a little more solid and more persuasive. <> <> of the final results obtained and gave people a development on the outcome of 20 years, Yangpu new impression. I is more convincing. should also be concerned about all the Yangpu Development people look at it. <> <> As for you, if they feel sense of, to the letter; unreasonable, do not believe; or some reason, on some believe; no justification for the part, please raise your criticism or criticism. <> <> If you feel the author's scoring is not accurate enough, should not be 68 points, 98 points should be, or should be 38 minutes, it does not matter, then please set your own standard, but also to make a point. <> <> so that more people to score, get rid of a highest score, a minimum point, the end result would be more close to the objective reality, and more justice. <> <> I think it would be 20 years of research and development evaluation is so Yangpu, Hainan 20 years of development of the entire study and evaluation should also be the case. <> <> this not only with the Hainan Yangpu useful to scientific development, in our time-tested all the objective facts, the elimination of the previous arguments to obtain a new consensus, to better promote the great cause of reform and opening up and modernization construction, and perhaps particularly useful.
<> with:
<> Yangpu in Hainan Reform and Development to make a greater contribution to the <> <> - two decades of the Yangpu Development Review and Prospect
Xia Mingwen Yangpu Economic Development Zone Authority
<> a, when the Yangpu Development Goals and the achievement of planning <> <> HYD year to achieve, though there have a variety of media different versions, but the formal expression of the force of law, we believe that is reflected in the State Department has focused on the provincial government and developers into a piece of paper related to the three groups - into a modern integrated open economic zone. (here 15 years, starting from the approval in 1992 to the end of 2007 deadline. In fact, the past 15 years, covering the province after the project approval, reflecting the 20 years of Yangpu development of the situation. Here with this meaning.) There are two specific assessment indicators: <> <> 1, the introduction of foreign capital into the film for an industrial zone infrastructure development, a total investment of 15 years to reach 18 billion Hong Kong dollars. at current the exchange rate of RMB and HK dollars 1:0.69, about equivalent to RMB 12.5 billion. <> <> 2, the local industries to capital-intensive industries, the year after 15 years of total industrial output value reached 135 billion yuan ( at 1990 constant prices) b) within 15 years, Yangpu into a similar kind in Hong Kong the most open free port. c) In 15 years time will be playing a lead in Hainan Yangpu Economic Development of the new island growth pole. and the first to set up with million people in the Metro (the four planning objectives, the following were referred to one of the goals for planning, two, three, four) Now, let us use the actual form of the present Yangpu Development and the end of 2007 statistics, to test the year completion of these planning goals. <> <> on the completion of planning one of the goals <> <> 1,15 years, the total investment volume of infrastructure. to the end of 2007, accumulated 15 years of Yangpu Fixed assets investment 32.7 billion yuan; which in land development, infrastructure investment about 65 billion yuan, 12.5 billion planning objectives for the year to 52%. in which the developer into the film the first five years (before the end of 1997) completed about 40 million, representing a total investment of 15 years, the amount of the actual 62%. After decades of investment in various other subjects of 25 million. according to a unified plan of 30 square kilometers of land in the Yangpu invested in various types of public facilities, including land leveling, drainage, sewage treatment, electricity, roads, transportation, telecommunications, landscaping and closed lines, and formed a modern building of large industrial sites and other site conditions. <> <> 2,15 years after the industrial output value in Yangpu. to the end of 2007, the Yangpu district industries to capital-intensive to do a complete industries, some projects the volume of investment per square kilometer more than 10 billion yuan, total industrial output value reached 417 in 2007 billion, 13.5 billion for the year planning goals and 309% (without considering the current prices and constant prices of 1990 the conversion factor) in one of the planning target two specific assessment indicators, a completion not so good, a big over-complete . The main reason, the former tract development with foreign investors into the failure to stick to it after 5 years on, the latter with the implementation of large enterprises in Hainan Province in recent years, focus on major projects to lead, particularly in the oil refining project in Yangpu related to the introduction of 800 million tons . <> <> on the planning objectives of the completion of the second <> <> will be similar to the Yangpu into a free port of Hong Kong as the most open, not just 15 years can be fully realized. Now The goal also is under way. However, it has been 15 years a breakthrough in the three areas of progress: <> <> First, it maintained 15 years and enjoy the Yangpu officially given the country most open in the country, closest to the free port policies. Yangpu Development Zone in 1993 closed the approval to the country once again in 2006 approved the establishment of the bonded port area, is the prominent sign. <> <> second This 15 years Yangpu port terminal construction has over conventional development. Province is only the beginning of the province not more than 2 3-ton wharf, pier above the Yangpu tons, from 2 in 1992 increased to 14 the end of 2007, including 30 million tons of domestic first-class 4 of crude oil terminal and the first standard Hainan container terminal, has become the most Hainan ton above the port terminal, heading for the realization of this laid the material basis. <> <> Third, the past 15 years the Yangpu port throughput and trade volume has also been a great development. cargo throughput of more than 40 years, from 1992 tons to 2007 of 23.51 million tons, more than the total throughput of 45.11 million tons that year the province's half, equivalent to a province before the 1987 cargo throughput of 7.7 million tons of the province's 3 times. import and export trade volume, from 136 million U.S. dollars in 1994 to increase 2007, $ 4,329,000,000, an increase of 31 times, equivalent to a province before the 1987 trade volume 290 million U.S. dollars the province's 15 times the province's import and export trade volume in 2006 is 1.5 times $ 2,846,000,000. <> <> On completion of the planning objectives of the three cases <> <> The planning goals are better achieved, the current drive Yangpu in Hainan island has started to become a new growth pole of economic development at the end of .2007 various statistical data: in less than a thousandth of the land of the province, Yangpu's industrial output reached 41.7 billion, accounting for 40% of the province's total industrial output value; import and export trade volume exceeded 4.3 billion, has been accounted for Province 60% of the total tariff exceeded 40 billion total, the province accounted for 3 / 4; the total tax (including customs duties) to 65 billion yuan, accounting for 50% of the province; cargo throughput of more than 50% of the province; to achieve 7.4 billion gross domestic product, bit Haikou, Sanya after. Hainan province from the beginning of the economy only by one place, pulling the sea, into Haikou, Sanya and Yangpu pull the three together. Yangpu the rise of fundamental Hainan's economic development changed the spatial pattern and industrial structure. <> <> in the lead in establishing a new management system and mechanism, although difficult to quantify assessment. but two points must be fully affirmed: First, in Yangpu management system and mechanism have been the first to explore the impact of national and innovation; the second is the exploration and innovation, not only in the Yangpu is currently still running, but also to learn from other parts of China. <> <> Four on the planning objectives of the completion of <> <> the end of 2005, the Yangpu Development Zone, the resident population of 4.2 million people, mobile population of about 0.8 - 1 million people, all kinds of residential areas within the zone little progress was made. This is the original the construction of residential areas often lags behind in infrastructure and industrial projects that objective reasons, but also with failure to adhere to the tract development, and varied on the future planning. In addition, the original planning objectives own rationality and science has yet to be study. One of the goals such as planning requirements building a livable city with the goal conflict inherent in the environment occurs. <> <> Second, two decades of comprehensive assessment of the Yangpu Development and Experience <> <> 1, two decades development of a comprehensive assessment of the results <> <> End of the planning objectives in the identification after the completion of comprehensive assessment of how to develop the 20-year results of the Yangpu? Here we want to make some quantitative analysis, even a rough quantitative analysis that is worth trying. <> <> We intend to use is: do not take into account the year in the establishment of these goals are reasonable too unreasonable, does not consider the planning objectives of the different weights of the situation, planning objectives for the year of the four goals set score of 100 points, respectively, the actual completion of the situation in control rate (lower limit may be marked with two scores), and then accumulated separately, and finally reached the limits of the average scores and Composite score. <> <> Here, we calculate the rate of the final result of this report are as follows: 20 years to complete the Yangpu Development situation of the four planning objectives, to obtain a comprehensive score is 65 points lower, maximum value of 70 points, integrated score of 68 points (the specific rate calculated in Note 2) These scores and visually show that: 20 years of the Yangpu Development has made a fundamental success; Hainan provincial government on the Yangpu development of the decision is correct and far-sighted. But frankly, this result is not very satisfactory. particularly with several had to learn the Yangpu Development Zone tract development patterns (such as the Suzhou Industrial Park, Ningbo Daxie ) compared to the forefront of this result is not. The key reason is that we have not done a lot of work to do as good as expected in. <> <> There might be a bold assumption: If the year does not happen Yangpu storm certainly much higher than current income. <> <> 2, the most particular, the lessons learned <> <> these 20 years, a lot of very profound HYD lessons, take a good reflection, summary and lessons. is especially worthy of our attention is: <> <> First, a tract development is the only way for the development of new industrial base. new industrial base is highly concentrated areas of modern industry, only by adhering to tract development, scientific and unified planning, rational arrangement of various functional requirements, conservation and intensive use of resources, stress the continuing effectiveness of a phased development of high standards, can we truly build a modern industrial base. into the development of the main piece of capital property can not be changed into a piece of the development of the scientific content of the above. Yangpu is the first development model into a piece of land, particularly in the development of the main adjustments and changes, the total tract development should continue to exercise. This is the future can not be high Yangpu standards of scientific development the key. <> <> The second is the free port is always the basic goal of the Yangpu Development. reform and opening up the fate of contemporary China is a major and crucial choices. Yangpu is the overall situation of reform and opening up a vibrant life of the experimental field. the free port of the planning objectives, both overall economic development of the Yangpu internal needs, but also to achieve free trade zone in Hainan's first exploration strategy. The decision of the Yangpu different modern industrial base in general, and is a adverse effects. <> <> Third, we must start to finish to co-ordinate the interests of good relations between the development process. In the process of developing into a piece of Yangpu developers, project investors, local residents, among the foreign workers, foreign Pu, Danzhou and the province of the region and between the various management agencies, will have their own different interests and aspirations, we must accelerate the development of the overall situation and Yangpu in Hainan, in line with the purpose of serving the people, according to the law as the yardstick, in different stage of development, through different channels and policy, coordinate and handle the relations of interests between them and reduce the various contradictions and conflicts, and strive to achieve win-win situation, harmonious development. any time, we only talk about Yangpu, we must show consideration for Province, it is necessary to-business, but also Waste Management, it is necessary to create a favorable investment environment, but also create good jobs and living environment. particularly in relation to resettlement and the relocation of a large population of permanent residents comfortable living area, more conflict the difficulty is bigger, but also find ways to fast from morning from a fundamental solution to it, build. <> <> Third, the new starting point for the reform and opening up with the good development of Hainan to make greater contributions to < ;> <> opened nearly six years of construction history of the Republic, three by Deng Xiaoping, chief architect of China's reform and opening up, personally approved by the site ;> <> in that situation will be the occasion, passion burning of hard years, the Republic of Special Economic Zone as the the valleys, and building up a new world, shocked the vanadium and titanium steel base, an important strategy for the Republic of the rear industry. <> <> as a new era of reform and opening up of the SAR pioneer the revitalization of the Republic of Shenzhen shoulder the new mission building who are emancipating the mind, bold innovation, beautiful vibrant coastal city, to show the world the creativity of the Chinese people and the miracles. <> <> as a special economic zone the Republic of latecomers, Yangpu, compatible with the endowment of Panzhihua, Shenzhen, two SAR brother continue to experience, explore more long and winding road, destined him to shoulder the mission of the Republic of development, updating, more time for meaningful reform and opening up and modernization of business struggle. <> <> We can believe that through This review summarizes two decades, become more humble Yangpu smarter and more open to creativity, and create the great cause of more hard work. To some extent, Panzhihua, Shenzhen, the two Yangpu is the SAR's future later. in the reform and opening up and modernization construction of a new development stage of the Yangpu will be able to better follow the objective law, out of their scientific development and harmonious development, special development, Hainan and make greater contributions to state. <> <> Hainan Yangpu to make more remaining issues, the introduction of strategic investors, innovation management and management; will speed up the expansion of existing industries, develop new industries, especially high-tech high value added for the Yangpu the marine industry; will seek an annual rate of more than 20% or more, achieve sustained and fast development, to ensure that industrial output value of 1,000 billion yuan in 2012, GDP300 billion, 12.0 billion total revenue, 70 million tons of port throughput for Hainan to make greater direct contribution to the development. <> <> Hainan Yangpu to make more routes, expand the storage, processing, packaging, distribution and financial and other tertiary services; will strive to explore the logistics of crude oil and other liquid based professional bonded business, led the formation of the island bonded logistics network and construction of all the major industry of the island great development of special services; will become the leading emerging industries in Hainan, while striving to become a regional shipping and logistics center for the development of Hainan more driven to make contributions. <> <> Yangpu To Hainan to provide a better in achieving a harmonious development, overall well construction, bold pilot, to truly become a veritable ! Let us take the spirit of good for another 20 years, the SAR, Yangpu will certainly unique in their own performance and the brilliance that the world with admiration!
<> <> Note 1: ; Yangpu development targets to be achieved, when there is a formal expression of the force of law, has focused on three groups reflected in the document. They are: <> <> The first group: Hainan Provincial People's Government of December 31, 1998 to the State Department Pu area of 30 square kilometers of state-owned land use right transfer agreement, set , Hainan Provincial People's Government House Joan <1991> submitted to the State Council Document No. 85 ;. that under the State Council, March 9, 1992 approved by the spirit, August 18, 1992 Hainan Provincial People's Government and the Kumagai Gumi (Hong Kong) Limited signed the Pu-related policies and regulations of the Annex (hereinafter referred to as No experience, Investment Development and Management of temporary land management approach ; sucked objectives trade and entrepot trade, ports, warehousing, finance and service industries such residents needed a comprehensive opening-up economic zone. local industries to capital-intensive industries, focus on the introduction of advanced science and technology. the district is expected to total industrial output value reached 13.5 billion (at 1990 constant prices). local resident population of 25 million people, 15 million .92 contract, temporary residents group defined as: District policy requirements and regulations, as a formal contract with the attachment with the same effect.   Note 2: ;  lower limit score score development plan targets a 70 75  70 75 II development plan targets  development plan objectives c 80 85 development plan targets four 40 45  General average 65 70   Note: This table does not consider the planning objectives of scoring the different weight value of each planning target out of 100.